China building new next-generation submarine as India's numbers stay constant

AI Summary

Satellite imagery reveals China is constructing a new next-generation nuclear-powered attack submarine at Bohai Shipyard, featuring advanced stealth technology. The regional naval buildup includes Pakistan expanding its fleet with Chinese submarines, while India’s submarine fleet remains constant due to delayed expansion programs.

Fresh satellite imagery of China’s Bohai Shipyard shows a submarine believed to be a possible Type 095 nuclear-powered attack submarine under construction. The vessel features an apparent pumpjet propulsion system and X-shaped stern, suggesting efforts to improve stealth, efficiency and manoeuvrability. The development has regional implications as Pakistan expands its submarine fleet with eight Chinese-designed Hangor-class AIP submarines, expected to raise its fleet to 11. India operates 16 conventional and three strategic submarines, but fleet expansion has been delayed. Programmes including P-75I, Project-76 and indigenous nuclear attack submarines are progressing, but deliveries remain years away.